Buying Your First Car and You Know Nothing About Cars?

Here’s a To-Do List to Keep It Running Smoothly + Expenses to Watch For

Welcome to the world of car ownership!

Whether it’s brand-new or a pre-loved ride, one thing is clear: if you treat your car right, it’ll treat you right. This guide breaks down exactly what you need to do to maintain your car for the long haul—and the real expenses that come with it.

1. Learn the Basics About Your Car

Write this down or save it in your phone notes:

• Car make, model, and year

• Current mileage (take a photo of the dashboard)

• Oil type (check your manual or ask your mechanic)

• Tire size

• VIN number (found on registration or bottom of windshield)

• Last service date

2. Routine Car Maintenance Checklist

Task	How Often	Why It’s Important
Oil change	Every 5,000–8,000 km	Keeps engine healthy and smooth
Tire rotation	Every 10,000 km	Helps tires wear evenly (last longer)
Brake inspection	Every 6 months	Prevents dangerous wear and tear
Air filter replacement	Every 12,000–15,000 km	Keeps your engine breathing right
Windshield wipers	Once a year or when streaky	Visibility = safety
Battery check	Once a year	Avoids being stranded with a dead car
Coolant + fluids check	Every season	Keeps your car from overheating/freezing

3. Expenses to Budget For

Monthly/Regular Expenses:

• Insurance ($80–$300/month depending on your age, car, and driving record)

• Gas (Varies based on distance—avg. $50–$150/month)

• Car loan/lease (if applicable)

• Parking fees

Seasonal/Occasional Expenses:

• Oil change: $60–$120

• Brake pads: $150–$300

• New tires (all-season or winter): $400–$1,200

• Battery replacement: $100–$250

• Tire alignment: $80–$150

• Registration renewal: Usually once a year (~$100)

• Unexpected repairs: Always keep at least $500+ emergency fund

4. First-Time Owner Must-Do Tips

• Read the manual. Yes, really. It’s your car’s instruction book.

• Schedule regular maintenance—even if the car “feels fine.”

• Watch the dashboard lights—never ignore them.

• Check tire pressure monthly. Low pressure = more gas + faster wear.

• Don’t drive with less than 1/4 tank. It’s bad for the fuel pump.

• Wash it often. Dirt and salt can ruin your paint and rust the undercarriage.

5. Emergency Kit Checklist (Keep This in the Trunk)

• Booster cables

• Flashlight

• Tire pressure gauge

• First aid kit

• Blanket

• Phone charger

• Water + snacks

• Ice scraper (for winter drivers)

Final Word

You don’t need to become a mechanic overnight. Just stay consistent, keep a car budget, and build a relationship with a trustworthy auto shop. A well-maintained car can last you over 10 years and save you thousands of dollars.